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TikTok's 2022 Algorithm

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Spin
Jacob Cardwell
Jacob Cardwell

Ahhh the question we have all been asking recently… how does the TikTok algorithm actually work??? As with any huge question (from philosophy to mathematics), the answer involves a bit of science, a bit of guessing and a bit of luck.

At Spin, we have a team of TikTok experts who constantly communicate and collaborate in order to attempt to crack the elusive TikTok algorithm. Whilst we can’t produce a perfect equation for you (yet!), here are our combined thoughts:

TikTok’s algorithm is known to be highly personal, and seemingly somewhat handcrafted to each user. It shows recommended videos to users on the For You page (often abbreviated as the fyp) – which change over time depending on the users viewing preferences. This leads to weirdly accurate and relatable videos being fed to your fyp – which is, in part, responsible for the success of the app.

3 Key Factors:

As a creator or brand, there are three key factors to be aware of when posting/producing TikToks. Video information, User interactions, and Device/Account Settings:

📹 Video Information: TikTok assumes the user’s upcoming action by studying the content they view and seek out on the discover page. For example, this considers everything in your videos: captions, sounds, hashtags, effects/filters and trending topics.

👯‍♀️ User Interactions: like most social media platforms, TikTok tracks how a user interacts with the content they are shown on their fyp. This includes comments, likes, shares, favourites, follows, ‘not interested’ flags, reports and video completion rates.

⚙️ Device and Account Settings: These are the more bureaucratic (and boring) features such as language preference, country setting and the device type. These are embedded into the algorithm from the get-go. They aren’t a huge deal – but are something to bear in mind if you are trying to reach a more localised audience.

These three factors combine to control how far the video is pushed by the algorithm. Want to be that video that is popping up on everyone’s feed? Well, listen up. Here 5 knockout tips to help you utilise the algorithm for your gain. You will be an expert in no time:

Know Your Subcultures

If you have sharp eyes and a keen mind you will have noticed the importance of personalisation in the three above factors. Yes, it’s, of course, true that every social media (From MySpace 🪦 to TikTok) have been somewhat defined by an algorithmic personalised experience; but, it’s important to know that this is now a more crucial factor than ever before. Finding a niche subculture to join, connect with and communicate with is vital in this giant app. The user base is so fragmented that there isn’t always a point in trying to be totally wide-reaching. You can’t please everyone – so why try?

TikTok has, ultimately, taken this aspect one step further in its very programmed affordances – by encouraging users to predominantly reside/scroll on the fyp over their curated-by-following timelines.

This means that ‘TikTokers’ spend a majority of their in-app time on the fyp instead of connecting with the plethora of accounts they already follow. Begging the audience to follow you thus isn’t very relevant anymore.

This means it is absolutely vital to reach the correct audience through tapping into an existing digital community – or subculture. Understanding your brand’s most valued and relevant subculture will help you develop truly interconnected content for TikTokers, resulting in more trust, brand loyalty, and visibility.

From #DracoTok (yes that was a thing), #Cottagecore and #SpinTok (okay, we made that one up) – there’s a whole lot of subcultures to interact with. Go to the app and have an exploration to see which best fits your brand archetype.

Example – #CorporateTikTok

Size Matters, But Retention Matters More!

All those long video essays have had their time in the spotlight (looking at you, 8-hour video essay on the failure of Victorious), and TikTok posits a new model of video creation that favours shorter videos.

Shorter TikToks have, without a doubt, received a higher watch percentage – which is one factor that the algorithm heavily pushes when distributing TikToks to suitable audiences. Longer videos, don’t always have this perk.

If a user views a good percentage of your video – this signals a good sign for the algorithm. Better yet, if a user watches your video multiple times it is incredibly more likely that your video will spread across the fyp pages of similar users (through the key factors we spoke about above).

To ensure this attention and retention, it is a good idea to build a TikTok strategy around encouraging the viewer to watch your TikTok multiple times. Thus, a focus on shorter, digestible and engaging content is key (a perk of this is it can be quicker to produce large batches of content). We would say the sweet spot is around 10-15 seconds.

Length is not the only way to push for this outcome, however. By utilising in-app affordances (such as in-video text or sound choices) you should focus on hooking your audience from the get-go. The first few seconds of your video is vital: make it thumb-stopping.

A quick hack to help with this is using long in-video text compared to a short video – so a viewer will have to watch multiple times to read the text.

Example – @laraadkins

Hook ‘em in with a Caption

150 characters: it’s not a lot. To complicate the matter further – this includes hashtags (pretty mean of TikTok!). Captions on TikTok are a tricky topic – but you definitely should not ignore this potential real estate.

Like all good copy, a solid caption can win over the user to view the entirety of your video. Be creative and use a great caption to pique people’s interests. On TikTok a CTA becomes less about asking people to interact through comments and likes, and more about convincing them to watch a video.

Captions that could be considered a form of clickbait are, honestly, the best way to go. “Can’t believe what happens next!” or the good old “Watch until the end!”. Whilst clickbait may seem a tacky route to go down, as long as your content is solid enough to follow through on such promises, you should get out the other end unscathed.

(keep your eyes peeled for a Spin blog post on the best TikTok copy practices! 👀)

Example

Be A Trend Chaser

67% of TikTokers prefer brand videos that creatively tackle trending topics and trending sounds. Choosing to participate in a trend may seem scary at first – but it is a great opportunity to connect with a whole new audience and will, ultimately, spread your brand’s reach on the fyp.

These trends can be localised (impacted by location settings etc.) and still incredibly personal (interlinking between many subcultures) – so thinking about how to create an original take on each trend is key. Nothing a little brainstorming session can’t fix.

Want to know how to scout out what tunes are popular at the moment? It’s pretty easy. Just tap the plus symbol at the bottom of the app, then tap add sound – a list of the current most popular sounds will appear. Happy listening!

Want to see how other brands tackle this? Here 6 Brands that are doing it right on TikTok.

Example – Reading Rainbow

Just Make Something!

We said at the beginning of this blog that TikTok is part science – which makes for a pretty easy blog post read. However, we also said it was a mixture of luck and guessing. This is important to remember.

TikTok is a platform where you have to learn what is best for each account by simply creating and posting – just keep your eyes on the numbers. So what are you waiting for? Get recording, editing and posting. We can’t wait to see the viral videos you all create 😉.

Example – Duolingo

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The Relevance Stack

Social relevance isn't about posting more. (Though everyone seems to think it is.)

It's about building real bonds with your audience. The kind of connections that earn attention, drive brand love, and get people to engage and act.

The Relevance Stack is how we measure and build that relevance. It's three parts that work together to give you a clear picture of where you stand, what's working, and how to create content that truly makes an impact for your brand.

Let's break it down.

The R-Score

Think of this as your social report card. One number that shows exactly where your brand stands and where it needs to go next.

This isn't some vanity metric. It's a proper measurement that combines the stuff that actually matters:

  • Social channel data: Your follower growth, engagement rates, all the performance basics 
  • AI content scoring: How good your content really is (and whether your audience cares) 
  • Audience relevance surveys: The real test - what your ideal customers think

It's like a fitness tracker for your brand. Shows you your current health, tracks progress over time, and tells you exactly where to push harder. Think a WHOOP but for brands. 

Relevance Hub

Let's be honest: no one wants to engage with brands that just don't get it or feel tone-deaf.

Understanding your audience properly is everything. The Relevance Hub is your weekly brief on what actually matters right now:

  • The trends that count (not just the ones everyone's talking about)
  • Global culture tracking
  • Cross-sector industry moves
  • Social listening analysis that goes deeper than keyword mentions
  • Platform updates that will actually affect your strategy

If the R-Score is your fitness tracker, the Relevance Hub is your personal trainer: keeping you sharp on the latest moves each week.

Creative Relevance Framework

Shouting into the void with content nobody cares about? Definitely not a strategy.

The Creative Relevance Framework organizes your content into three pillars, combining their efforts into real results:

1. Showcasing the brand: Brand-led messaging, but made for social (not adapted for it)

2. Joining existing conversations: Meeting your audience where they already are, through trends, moments, and cultural references that make sense specifically to them

3. Making new moments: Creating original content that sparks fresh conversations and gets people talking

These three pillars help brands deliver content that feels authentic, timely, and impactful. To finish the fitness analogy: this is your workout plan, making sure every rep you do really counts for the broader goal.

Why The Relevance Stack Matters

Here's the truth: Relevance drives attention. Attention builds trust. Trust fuels growth.

The Relevance Stack is your three-part plan to nail all of that:

  1. A clear benchmark of where you stand right now
  2. Real-time insights into what your audience genuinely cares about
  3. A strategic framework for content that resonates instead of just existing

What this will give you is a social presence that stops people from scrolling, building genuine attachment to the brand, and delivering business results you can point to directly. 

Ready to Get Relevant?

We've built the tools. We'd love to help your brand build something that matters to your audience and to you.

Want to see how relevant your brand really is? Let's talk.

social posting frequency
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Social Media Posting Frequency: A Guide

If your brand’s not showing up on social, someone else is stealing your screen time. And by now we should all know that attention is everything.

With 32% of consumers now spending over three hours on social media per day, showing up is now a non-negotiable. But there’s a big difference between creating content and posting it at the right time.

When talking about planned content, the magic happens when the two work together: bulk-create, schedule strategically, and keep your feed flowing without the daily scramble.

Here's how to nail the what, when, and how often.

Why Social Media Posting Frequency Matters

Social media posting frequency doesn’t guarantee you’ll go viral. It means you’ll stay relevant. And in our book, that’s actually more important.

Posting consistently gets you 5x more engagement. It’s all about visibility. And visibility drives conversions.

All your favourite social platforms want a consistent stream of creative content. Don’t keep up, and you’ll soon be forgotten by the algorithm. Even worse, your audience will forget you exist.

Here’s what the algorithm loves to see:

·         Recency: Fresh, relevant posts tend to rank higher.

·         Engagement Velocity: How quickly people engage. A fast reaction rate equals more feed visibility. 

·         Content Variety: Mix it up. It shows you’re active and agile, not a one-trick pony. Think carousels, stories, reels, and lives.

But we’re not just trying to please the machine. You’ve got to train your audience. Let them know when you’re going to show up. This way they’re more likely to tune in and come back for more.

What to Post and When

On Instagram reels generate 1.36x more reach than carousels. On TikTok, 60% say they want funny content. Why does this matter? Understand the platform’s needs and you’ll soon see those engagement stats start to shoot up.

Take TikTok and LinkedIn. As audiences go, they’re pretty much on different ends of the scale.

TikTok thrives on raw, spontaneous, fast-paced video content. Trending sounds, viral challenges, quick edits are what users crave. Less planning, more reaction.

On LinkedIn, we’re talking thoughtful, well-crafted expert insights. Content that builds trust, educates, and drives conversation. More planning, more insights.

Usually, repurposing reactive TikTok videos on LinkedIn will fall flat. Likewise, that insightful post you’ve been planning for weeks on LinkedIn won’t gain TikTok traction.

Social Posting Frequency by Platform

Here’s your no-fluff breakdown. What to post. Where to post. And how often to do it without losing your mind.

  • Instagram: 3 to 4 mixed media posts a week and 2 stories per day. Think a heady mix of carousels, reels, and static posts.
  • TikTok: 3 to 5 times per week… or more if you have capacity. Monitor trends, be reactive, stay current. The more you post, the more likely you engage.
  • Facebook: Once per day. Stay relevant but don’t overwhelm. 
  • LinkedIn: 2 to 3 times a week. Weekly posting gets you 2x more engagement, so what are you waiting for?
  • Twitter/X: 2 to 3 times per day. Twitter moves quickly and so should you.

Why One Size Doesn’t Fit All

We’ve got the “how often” part down, now let’s dig into the why. Why do different posting frequencies work for different platforms - or even sectors - and how can we stay on top of it?

You and your audience

If you’re fashion-focused and trend aware you probably want to be all over socials with daily content across channels. But targeting niche audiences in B2B markets? Pick a channel and work it well.

Got a bigger audience already? Keep the beast fed with regular posts. Your followers small but perfectly formed? Less and more focussed works for them.

Differences in Content Lifespan

What disappears in 24 hours on one platform can live (and drive traffic) for months on another. Instagram Stories vanish after a day. Pinterest Pins can surface in search results for months.

Pinterest and YouTube reward evergreen content. Instagram Stories and TikTok demand a more regular drumbeat to stay visible.

Quality vs Quantity

TikTok embraces volume. Want to post 3-4 times a day? That’s no problem. It’s actually encouraged, especially when using trending sounds and formats.

Over at LinkedIn and Instagram, quality always trumps quantity. Audiences want purposeful posting, not repetition.

Content That Lasts vs. Content That Moves

Not all content serves the same purpose. Campaign launches, seasonal trends and reactive posts need a short, fast push to stay relevant. Evergreen content (your tutorials, FAQs, or educational posts) have long-term value. Share these at a slower pace and repurposed over time.

Have a mix of content to stay exciting in the eyes of your audience. 

Reuse, Recycle, Remix

Content creation requires a lot of input. Smart brands make posting frequency consistent by repurposing content.

TikTok        Instagram Reel

Blog Post          LinkedIn Carousel

Instagram Stories         Refreshed with new covers and captions

Remixing across platforms and formats ensures consistency without burnout; for you and your audience.

How Often Should Your Brand Post?

We’d love to give you a magic number. One that fits every brand. Unfortunately though, the truth is social posting frequency depends on you, your unique mix of resources, your KPIs and even your audience.

Have a think about these:

·         What can you actually manage? Can you consistently roll out high-quality, relevant socials without burning out? Or is it better to post less and post well?

·         Dig into the data: Are your posts engaging? Are you gaining followers? Keep an eye on the metrics. Find when it’s time to scale up or down.

·         Posting frequency that feeds into goals: Looking to build brand visibility? Post daily. Want meaningful relationships, post less often but with content that sparks conversation. Each social schedule should be unique to your brand.

Signs of TMI

Before you hit “post”, consider this: when brands moved from 0.5 to 1.5 posts per day, they suffered a 19% reduction in engagement per post.

More is not always better. And it might be turning your audience off. Push too hard and your audience tunes out. Too little, and they forget you exist. It’s about striking the sweet spot.

Posting Too Much Looks Like:

·         Engagement Fatigue: Likes and comments dip even though you’re posting daily. Audience is likely overwhelmed or bored by repetition.

·         Follower Churn: A steady stream of unfollows means you’re becoming noise, not value.

Posting Too Little Looks Like:

·         Stagnant Growth: Stuck with the same followers for months, inconsistent posting could be to blame.

·         Low Impressions: Algorithms favour fresh content. You don’t post, you aren’t surfaced.

The Spin Angle

Frequency is a powerful lever, but it’s not a social strategy. More only works when there’s a reason. Every post should offer something to your audience. Insight or entertainment, it should strike a chord and leave them coming back for more.

That’s where Spin comes in: we build tailored, culture-first strategies that balance consistency with creativity, making sure every post has a purpose and every brand moment lands.

Need a posting plan that actually performs? Let’s build one together.

balancing trends with brand consistency
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Balancing Trends With Brand Consistency

Brand consistency is your social superpower. It’s how people recognise you, trust you, and come back for more.

But we’re also in the age of speed. Blink and there’s a new meme, sound, or format dominating the feed.

React too slowly and you miss your moment. React too fast and risk sounding like a try-hard.

How do brands stay consistent and culturally relevant? We break it down for you.

Consistency vs responsiveness: the best of both

In the world of memes and viral trends where algorithms rule all, staying consistent can feel like a losing battle, chasing a rainbow, running in circles… You get it.

Your grid’s looking clean, your tone is on point, then boom, a competitor drops a viral trend-jack and runs off with your engagement.

Responsiveness is within reach. We can show you how to flex when it matters, hold the line when it doesn’t.

Why brand consistency still rules

Before we reveal our hard-won consistency insights, you need to know why it's so important.

Being consistent isn’t about being boring, but about being memorable, trustworthy, and instantly recognisable in a busy feed.

Brand consistency on socials means…

  • Recognition: Easier for people to know it’s you
  • Trust: Consistency equals credibility
  • Better ROI: The stats back it up 
  • Time Saved: Guesswork is gone, approvals flow fast
  • Creativity clarity: Fewer boundaries to better ideas

How to do build your brand

As social media strategy experts we're familiar with how the brand sausage is made. These top tips will lay the solid groundwork for consistency:

  • Use your tone of voice: Too many companies have beautiful (and expensive) TOV docs languishing in some long-forgotten folder. Use them!
  • Embrace a visual identity: Colours, fonts, layouts and overall style. Be consistent
  • Build repeatable themes: Recurring content types lay the groundwork for spontaneous variety.
  • Be predictable (but not boring): Don't post at the same time every day; don't ghost your audience for months at a time.
  • Platform-specific, on-brand behaviour: Stay true to your brand’s through-line.

Flex the Brand When it Matters

Consistency isn’t rigidity. It’s control. It’s knowing the guardrails so you can intentionally break them.

Responding to trends is about acting spontaneously within strategic parameters.

Understand the trends, how you’ll respond, and what the process for responding is.

The first step: looking for trends that matter.

Which Trends Matter?

The best brands don’t jump on every trend. Just the right ones.

Here’s how to tell if a trend is worth your time or whether to just keep on scrolling:

  • It aligns with your tone of voice and values: much easier if they're clearly defined!
  • It fits the platform where you’re active: a TikTok trend won’t be a good fit if you’re only active on LinkedIn - don’t shoehorn trends onto bad-fit platforms
  • It speaks to your audience’s interests: make sure you know what they are in advance so you can effectively gauge this
  • You can add something meaningful to the conversation: responding to trends is a way to showcase your brand voice and ethos in a new, interesting way
  • You can react fast enough to still be relevant

This last point taps into a real common pain point: sign-off. If it takes 5 layers of approval to post a trending meme... you’re already too late.

That said, there are legit reasons to pass trends by…

When to sit this one out

Some trends are more trouble than they’re worth, regardless of the audience size. 

Watch out for:

  • Outrage bait: if it’s built on controversy, skip it. 
  • Hijacked moments: if it’s been co-opted by extreme or fringe groups, skip it.
  • Off-brand energy: if you need to explain the connection, skip it. This is the online version of having to explain a joke because no one laughed.
  • Overexposure: if a million brands are on it already, it’s just noise. 
  • The wrong format: if your product doesn’t fit the trend’s format, trying to shoehorn it in will look clumsy and awkward.
  • You weren’t fast enough: we’re going to say this again: if your sign-off process moves too slowly, you’re better off sitting it out than being late to the party.

Brands that nail social know when to lean in. They move fast, but stay true to their core values. It takes skill, cultural awareness, a feel for timing, and - you know it already - strategy.

All the things that Spin has in spades, incidentally.

Spot your bandwagon and jump on it gracefully

Speed. Timing. Cultural fluency. That’s the real game. And even with luck, without strategy it just won’t land.

And to do that you need:

  • Clear parameters: what’s on-brand, what’s borderline, what’s off-limits
  • Pre-approved guidance: the formats, tone, and visuals that can be adapted fast
  • A trusted team:–whether in-house or agency-side, you need a core of social natives who know your brand inside out that you trust to post when they think the time is right

Enter: Spin. Trend fluency is at the heart of what we do. We’ve helped tons of brands to tune in to the right trends, filter out the noise, and move fast without going off-brand.

The result is a perfect balance of consistency and trend-awareness. 

Need help with the balancing act?

Nailing the sweet spot between brand consistency and cultural relevance is easier when you know how. 

With a team of social-natives with fingers ever on the pulse, and a proven track record of delivering social success for global brands, we can help you stay solid and spontaneous.

Want to flex your brand without losing your edge? Let’s talk

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